Apocleinae
Amblyonychus
Eccritosia
Furcilla
Mallophora
Megaphorus
Nevadasilus
Proctacanthella
Proctacanthus
Promachella
Promachus
Efferia-group
Albibarbefferia *
Aridefferia
Carinefferia
Efferia
Nerax
Pogonioefferia
Triorla
Tuberculefferia
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Albibarbefferia Artigas & Papavero, 1997
[Apocleinae: Efferia-group]
Neotropical
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Nearctic
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Palaearctic
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Afrotropical
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Oriental
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Australian & Oceania
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typ.loc.
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Description:
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Artigas, J.N. & Papavero, N. (1997): The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. IX.2. Subfamily Asilinae Leach - Efferia-group, with the proposal of five new genera and a catalogue of the species. - Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 34(3): 65-95 [68]; Sao Paulo.
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Type species:
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Erax albibarbis Macquart, 1838: 118
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Literature:
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Coquillett, D.W. (1893): A new asilid genus related to Erax. - The Canadian Entomologist 25: 175-177; Ottawa [key]. Hine, J.S. (1919): Robber flies of the genus Erax. - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12(2): 103-157, pls. 7-9; Columbus [key]. Wilcox, J. (1966): Efferia Coquillett in America North of Mexico (Diptera, Asilidae). - Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 34: 85-234; San Francisco [key]. Parks, L. (1968): Synopsis of robberfly genera allied to Efferia and Eicherax, including a new genus. - Pan-Pacific Entomologist 44: 171-179; San Francisco [key]. Forbes, G.S. (1987): The status of Efferia similis (Williston), with descriptions of three new Nearctic Efferia species in the albibarbis group (Diptera: Asilidae). - Pan-Pacific Entomologist 63: 292-300; San Francisco [key].
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Nearctic species:
- Albibarbefferia albibarbis (Macquart, 1838)
- Albibarbefferia armatus (Hine, 1918)
- Albibarbefferia bicolor (Bellardi, 1861)
- Albibarbefferia duncani Wilcox, 1966
- Albibarbefferia grandis (Hine, 1919)
- Efferia incognita Forbes, 1987 [new combination is necessary]
- Albibarbefferia leucocomus (Williston, 1885)
- Efferia neosimilis Forbes, 1987 [new combination is necessary]
- Albibarbefferia peralta (Wilcox, 1966)
- Efferia sonorensis Forbes, 1987 [new combination is necessary]
- Albibarbefferia tagax (Williston, 1885)
- Albibarbefferia vertebrata (Bromley, 1940)
- Albibarbefferia zonata (Hine, 1919)
Albibarbefferia albibarbis (Macquart, 1838)
- male -
Founded on:
Wilcox, J. (1966): Efferia Coquillett in America North of Mexico (Diptera, Asilidae). - Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 34: 85-234; San Francisco. [amended]
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Upper lobe of the apical gonocoxite truncate (Forbes, 1987: 294 Fig. 4). Scutum clearly reddish. Hind tibia with acute dorsal and slightly rounded ventral swellings (Forbes, 1987: 294 Fig. 8). Length 20-25 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia sonorensis (Forbes, 1987) [MEX, SON, SIL]
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Other combination of characters.
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Large flies, 25-40 mm in length (a few specimens of bicolor may be as small as 19 mm).
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Smaller flies, 20 mm in length or less.
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Hind tibiae apically bent forward and enlarged.
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Hind tibiae straight and not abnormally enlarged apically.
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Mystax white to yellow. Apical three-fifth of hind tibiae enlarged. Scutellar hairs white or yellowish. Tergites 6-7 white pollinose, 6 with black spot darsally. Length 29-32 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia armatus (Hine, 1918) [TX, MEX?, TAM?]
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Part of the bristles of the mystax black. Apical two-fifth of hind tibiae anlarged.
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Femora reddish above. Hind tibiae only moderately enlarged. Scutellar hairs in part white. Length 24-31 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia tagax (Williston, 1885) [AZ, TX?, NM?]
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Femora black, sometimes reddish at apex. Hind tibiae greatly enlarged. Scutellar hairs black.
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Upper lobe of the apical basistylus pointed (Forbes, 1987: 294 Fig. 3). Length 19-23 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia incognita (Forbes, 1987) [TX, NM, MEX, CHA]
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Upper lobe of the apical basistylus rounded (Forbes, 1987: 294 Fig. 5). Length 25-26 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia neosimilis (Forbes, 1987) [AZ, NM]
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Hairs and bristles of head all pale yellowish. Abdomen grayish white pollinose with short white hairs. Costa of wings not dilated but subcostal cell light brown. Length 25-34 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia leucocomus (Williston, 1885) [KS, TX, OK, CO]
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Mystax in part black. Palpi at least partly black haired. Abdominal segments 2-5 or 2-6 black basally with short black hairs. Costa of wings dilated.
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Narrow basal section of tergites black haired. Normally two scutellar bristles. Epandria with ventral tooth at apical 4/5. Length 21-26 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia bicolor (Bellardi, 1861) [MEX, CA, AZ, NM, TX, UT, LA, MS]
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Broad dorsum of tergites black haired. Usually 6 scutellar bristles. Epandria without ventral tooth. Length 32-35 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia grandis (Hine, 1919) [TX, CA?, MEX?, TAM?]
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Mystax usually wholly pale. Frons at vertex as wide as at antennae. tergites 2-5 with two black spots dorsally. Radial-medial crossvein r-m at or slightly beyond middle of discal cell. Length 13-20 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia albibarbis (Macquart, 1838) [WA, OR, CA, ID, NV, MT, WY, UT, AZ, CO, NM, ND, SD, KS, OK, TX, MN, IA, MO, AR, LA, WI, IL, MS, MI, IN, KY, TN, AL, OH, WV, VA, NC, SC, GA, FL, PA, NY, VT, NH, ME, MA, CT, NJ, DE, MD, DC, RI, MEX, GUA, VEN, ONT, BCA]
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Mystax in part black. Frons narrower at vertex than at antennae. Radial-medial crossvein r-m at two-thirds length of discal cell or more.
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Abdomen wholly gray and light brown pollinose, hairs white. Scutellar hairs and bristles white. Tibiae and tarsomeres yellowish to brown. Hypopygium reddish brown, apical flange of epandria black. Length 14-17 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia duncani Wilcox, 1966 [AZ, MEX]
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Tergites 2-5 black basally with short black hairs.
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Hypopygium in dorsal view wider than the abdomen. Epandria with rounded ridge along the ventral margin. Fringe on gonocoxite of uniform width. Length 14-19 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia vertebrata (Bromley, 1940) [CA, MEX, BCF]]
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Hypopygium narrower than the abdomen in dorsal view.
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Apical margin of the epandria straight, angle with axis about 60°, lower margin with a suggestion of a ridge. Fringe on gonocoxite much wider at base than at apex. Length 15-19 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia zonata (Hine, 1919) [AZ, OR, CA, NV, UT, NM, OK]
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Apical margin of the epandria slightly convex, angel with axis about 80°, no suggestion of a ridge on the ventral margin. Fringe on gonocoxite of uniform width from base to apex. length 13-19 mm . . . . . Albibarbefferia peralta (Wilcox, 1966) [CA, MEX, BCF]
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Large flies, 25-40 mm in length (a few specimens of bicolor may be as small as 19 mm).
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Smaller flies, 20 mm in length or less.
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Mystax wholly white or yellow.
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Mystax with black bristles above and usually some below laterally, remainder pale yellow or white.
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Abdomen wholly white haired and yellow gray pollinose. Scutellum with white hairs and bristles. Ovipositor tapers from base to apex, 5.9 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia leucocomus (Williston, 1885) [KS, TX, OK, CO]
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Tergites 2-5 black basally and black haired, 6-7 largely black and black haired. Scutellar bristles black, hairs largely black. Oviporitor tapers on basal one-third, 5.6 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia armatus (Hine, 1918) [TX, MEX?, TAM?]
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Disc of scutellum with white hairs as long as scape and pedicel combined. Usually 1-2 black scutellar bristles. Ovipositor 5.6 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia bicolor (Bellardi, 1861) [MEX, CA, AZ, NM, TX, UT, LA, MS]
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Disc of scutellum all or in part black haired. Usually 4 or more marginal bristles.
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Femora reddish above on its whole length. Ovipositor 5.9-7.0 mm long . . . . . b>Albibarbefferia tagax (Williston, 1885) [AZ, TX?, NM?] and Albibarbefferia sonorensis (Forbes, 1987) [MEX, SON, SIL]
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Femora black, sometimes the tips reddish.
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Tergites 6-7 black and black haired. Ovipositor 7.1 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia grandis (Hine, 1919) [TX, CA?, MEX?, TAM?]
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Tergite 6 laterally and the sternite white haired.
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Ovipositor broad, 5.0 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia neosimilis (Forbes, 1987) [AZ, NM]
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Ovipositor longer, 5.2-6.3 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia incognita (Forbes, 1987) [TX, NM, MEX, CHA]
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Mystax usually all white. Frons at vertex as wide as at antennae. Radial-medial crossvein r-m at or slightly beyond middle of discal cell. Ovipositor 3.0 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia albibarbis (Macquart, 1838) [WA, OR, CA, ID, NV, MT, WY, UT, AZ, CO, NM, ND, SD, KS, OK, TX, MN, IA, MO, AR, LA, WI, IL, MS, MI, IN, KY, TN, AL, OH, WV, VA, NC, SC, GA, FL, PA, NY, VT, NH, ME, MA, CT, NJ, DE, MD, DC, RI, MEX, GUA, VEN, ONT, BCA]
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Mystax in part black. Frons at vertex narrower than at antennae. Radial-medial crossvein r-m at least at two-thirds length of discal cell.
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Tergites 1-6 wholly white haired and gray and brown pollinose. Ovipositor 4.4 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia duncani Wilcox, 1966 [AZ, MEX]
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Tergites black basally and black haired.
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Usually four bristles below on anterior side of hind femora. Scutum largely golden brown pollinose. venter of abdominal segments 1-3 with erect white hairs, tergite 3 with short black hairs basally. Ovipositor 4.0-4.1 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia peralta (Wilcox, 1966) [CA, MEX, BCF]
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Five to seven bristles below on the anterior side of hind femora. Scutum largely grayish pollinose. Sternites 1-4 or 1-5 with erect white hairs.
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Discal hairs of scutellum not longer than scape, half or largely black. Katepisternum with sparse hairs (about 15). Usually seven bristles on anterior side of hind femora below. Ovipositor 3.5-3.7 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia zonata (Hine, 1919) [AZ, OR, CA, NV, UT, NM, OK]
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Discal hairs of scutellum as long or longer than scape and pedicel combined, usually largely white. Katepisternum with tuft of hairs (about 30). Usually 5-6 bristles below on hind femora. Ovipositor 4.0-4.1 mm long . . . . . Albibarbefferia vertebrata (Bromley, 1940) [CA, MEX, BCF]
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Contents: © Fritz Geller-Grimm, Jorge N. Artigas, 2007
Layout & images: © Fritz Geller-Grimm, 2007
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